Your mattress topper plays an essential role in your sleep quality, providing extra comfort and protection for your mattress. However, over time, mattress toppers can accumulate dust mites, dead skin cells, sweat, and other allergens that not only affect your sleep but can also impact your health. Learning how to clean a mattress topper properly is crucial for maintaining a healthy sleep environment and extending the life of your bedding investment.
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Whether you have a memory foam mattress topper, a washable mattress cover, or an air mattress that needs refreshing, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the most effective cleaning methods. Different materials require different approaches, and using the wrong cleaning technique could potentially damage your topper. Don’t worry – I’ll guide you through the process step by step, ensuring your topper remains fresh, clean, and comfortable for years to come.

Understanding Different Types of Mattress Toppers
Before diving into cleaning methods, it’s important to understand what type of mattress topper you have, as this determines the appropriate cleaning approach.
Memory Foam Mattress Toppers
Memory foam toppers are popular for their comfort and pressure-relieving properties. However, they require special care as they can be damaged by harsh cleaning methods. Learning how to clean memory foam mattress topper properly will help preserve its shape and supportive qualities.
Washable Mattress Covers
Some toppers come with removable, washable covers. Understanding how to wash a mattress cover correctly can save you time and effort in maintaining your bedding’s cleanliness.
Mattress Protectors
Mattress protectors are designed to shield your mattress from spills, stains, and allergens. Knowing how to wash a mattress protector properly will ensure it continues to provide effective protection.
Foam Mattress Toppers
Standard foam toppers differ slightly from memory foam in their cleaning requirements. Learning how to wash foam mattress topper without causing damage is essential for longevity.
Air Mattresses
Air mattresses require different cleaning approaches than foam toppers. Understanding how to clean an air mattress properly will prevent mold and mildew growth.
Essential Supplies for Cleaning Your Mattress Topper
Before beginning the cleaning process, gather these supplies:
✅ Vacuum cleaner with upholstery attachment
✅ Mild laundry detergent or dish soap
✅ Baking soda
✅ White vinegar
✅ Spray bottle
✅ Clean microfiber cloths
✅ Soft brush
✅ Enzyme cleaner (for biological stains)
✅ Essential oils (optional, for fragrance)
For particularly stubborn stains or deep cleaning, you might want to consider using a Bissell Little Green Portable Carpet Cleaner which is perfect for spot cleaning without oversaturating your mattress topper.
General Cleaning Guidelines for All Mattress Toppers
Regardless of the type of mattress topper you own, these general guidelines apply:
- Always check the manufacturer’s care instructions first
- Clean spills immediately to prevent staining
- Allow adequate drying time before putting sheets back on
- Clean your topper at least every 3-6 months
- Use a mattress protector to reduce the frequency of deep cleaning
How to Clean Memory Foam Mattress Topper
Memory foam requires special attention as it can be easily damaged by harsh cleaning methods and excessive moisture. Here’s a step-by-step guide for how to clean memory foam mattress topper:
Regular Maintenance Cleaning
- Remove bedding and the topper: Strip your bed and carefully remove the memory foam topper.
- Vacuum thoroughly: Using a vacuum cleaner with an upholstery attachment, thoroughly vacuum both sides of the topper to remove dust, dead skin cells, and allergens. Use gentle, overlapping strokes.
- Deodorize with baking soda: Sprinkle a generous amount of baking soda over the entire surface. For added freshness, you can mix a few drops of essential oil with the baking soda.
- Let it sit: Allow the baking soda to sit for at least 8 hours (preferably overnight) to absorb odors and moisture.
- Vacuum again: Thoroughly vacuum to remove all baking soda residue.
Spot Cleaning Stains
For spot cleaning stains on memory foam:
- Create a cleaning solution: Mix equal parts water and mild laundry detergent or dish soap in a spray bottle.
- Apply sparingly: Lightly spray the stained area with the solution. Avoid saturating the foam as excess moisture can damage memory foam and promote mold growth.
- Blot gently: Using a clean microfiber cloth, gently blot the stain. Avoid rubbing, as this can push the stain deeper into the foam.
- Rinse: Lightly spray with clean water and blot again to remove soap residue.
- Dry thoroughly: Allow the spot to air dry completely before using the topper again. You can speed up the process by placing it in front of a fan.
For tough stains, especially biological ones like blood or urine, the Rocco & Roxie Professional Strength Stain & Odor Eliminator works exceptionally well on memory foam without damaging the material.

How to Wash a Mattress Cover
Mattress covers are often easier to clean than the toppers themselves. Here’s how to wash a mattress cover effectively:
- Remove the cover: Carefully take off the cover from your mattress or topper.
- Check the care label: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for washing.
- Pre-treat stains: For visible stains, pre-treat with a stain remover suitable for the fabric type.
- Machine wash gently: Most mattress covers can be machine washed on a gentle cycle with mild detergent. Use cold or warm water as hot water can damage elastic elements or cause shrinkage.
- Drying: Some covers can be tumble dried on low heat, while others should be air-dried. Again, check the care label for specific instructions.
The Seventh Generation Free & Clear Laundry Detergent is an excellent choice for washing mattress covers as it’s free from harsh chemicals that might irritate sensitive skin while still effectively cleaning your bedding.
How to Wash a Mattress Protector
Mattress protectors serve as a barrier against spills, stains, and allergens. Here’s how to wash a mattress protector correctly:
- Check care instructions: Most protectors have specific washing instructions on their tags.
- Pre-treat stains: Apply a stain remover to any visible stains and let it sit for about 10 minutes.
- Wash according to instructions: Typically, you can machine wash on a gentle cycle with mild detergent.
- Proper drying: Many waterproof protectors require low-heat drying to preserve their waterproof properties. High heat can damage the waterproof membrane.
- Ensure complete drying: Make sure the protector is completely dry before putting it back on your bed to prevent mold growth.
For waterproof protectors, the OxiClean Versatile Stain Remover is particularly effective at removing tough stains while preserving the waterproof qualities of the material.
How to Wash Foam Mattress Topper
Standard foam toppers require careful cleaning to prevent damage. Here’s how to wash foam mattress topper:
- Vacuum thoroughly: Remove dust and debris with a vacuum cleaner using the upholstery attachment.
- Spot clean stains: For stains, mix mild soap with water and gently blot the stained area. Never saturate the foam.
- Deep clean with baking soda: Sprinkle baking soda liberally over the entire surface and let it sit for several hours to absorb odors.
- Vacuum again: Remove all baking soda residue with the vacuum.
- Air dry completely: Allow the topper to air dry completely before placing it back on your bed.
For refreshing your foam topper, the Lysol Disinfectant Spray can help eliminate odors and kill bacteria without saturating the foam.
How to Clean an Air Mattress
Air mattresses require different cleaning approaches. Here’s how to clean an air mattress effectively:
- Deflate completely: Start by deflating the air mattress entirely.
- Vacuum: Use a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment to remove dust and debris.
- Spot clean: For stains, mix mild soap with water and gently wipe the surface with a soft cloth.
- Disinfect: Wipe down the entire surface with a solution of equal parts water and rubbing alcohol to disinfect.
- Dry thoroughly: Allow the air mattress to dry completely before inflating it again.
- Inflate and check: After cleaning, inflate the mattress to check for any leaks that might have developed during cleaning.
The Clorox Disinfecting Wipes are convenient for quick clean-ups on air mattresses, particularly when camping or for guest use.

Deep Cleaning Techniques for Stubborn Stains and Odors
Sometimes regular cleaning isn’t enough, especially for older toppers or those with stubborn stains. Here are deep cleaning techniques for different types of mattress toppers:
For Memory Foam:
- Enzymatic cleaner method:
- For biological stains (blood, urine, sweat), use an enzyme-based cleaner.
- Spray lightly on the affected area.
- Let sit according to product instructions.
- Blot with a clean cloth.
- Air dry completely.
- Vinegar solution:
- Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle.
- Spray lightly on the stained area.
- Blot with a clean cloth.
- Sprinkle baking soda to neutralize the vinegar odor.
- Vacuum after it dries completely.
For Washable Covers:
- Oxygen bleach soak:
- For severe staining, dissolve oxygen bleach in water according to package directions.
- Soak the cover for 1-2 hours.
- Wash normally afterward.
- Vinegar rinse:
- Add 1 cup of white vinegar to the rinse cycle to help remove soap residue and odors.
For Foam Toppers:
- Steam cleaning:
- For hardcore cleaning, use a garment steamer held 6-8 inches away from the surface.
- Steam lightly, being careful not to saturate the foam.
- Allow to dry completely (24-48 hours).
- Sunshine method:
- After spot cleaning, place the foam topper in direct sunlight for several hours.
- The UV rays help kill bacteria and remove odors.
For Air Mattresses:
- Vinegar and baking soda:
- Wipe down with a solution of equal parts vinegar and water.
- Sprinkle with baking soda and let sit for several hours.
- Wipe clean and dry thoroughly.
How to Wash Mattress Topper That’s Machine Washable
Some mattress toppers, particularly thinner ones or those made of certain synthetic materials, may be machine washable. Here’s how to wash mattress topper in a washing machine:
- Check the care label: Only proceed if the label specifically states the topper is machine washable.
- Use a large-capacity washer: Domestic machines may be too small for queen or king-sized toppers. Consider using a laundromat’s commercial-sized machine.
- Use gentle cycle: Always use a gentle cycle with cold water and mild detergent.
- Proper drying: Some washable toppers can be tumble dried on low heat, but most should be air-dried to prevent damage.
- Ensure complete drying: Make sure the topper is completely dry before placing it back on your bed.
The Tide Free & Gentle Liquid Laundry Detergent is perfect for machine-washable toppers as it’s effective yet gentle on materials.
Special Considerations for Different Mattress Topper Materials
Memory Foam
- Never submerge in water
- Avoid direct sunlight when drying
- Never use harsh chemicals or bleach
- Allow extra drying time due to density
Latex Foam
- Similar to memory foam but more resistant to moisture
- Can typically handle slightly more rigorous spot cleaning
- May develop a yellow tint over time (natural aging process)
Down and Feather Toppers
- Some can be machine washed, but professional cleaning is often recommended
- Use tennis balls in the dryer to prevent clumping
- Dry completely to prevent mold growth
Wool Toppers
- Typically spot clean only
- Very gentle handling to prevent felting
- Air outdoors periodically to freshen
Polyester and Synthetic Toppers
- Often machine washable
- More resistant to water damage
- Dry thoroughly to prevent mildew
Preventing Stains and Maintaining Your Mattress Topper
Prevention is always easier than cleaning! Here are some tips to keep your mattress topper in top condition:
✅ Use a waterproof mattress protector over your topper
✅ Change and wash bedding weekly
✅ Rotate your topper every 3-6 months
✅ Vacuum your topper monthly
✅ Address spills immediately
✅ Keep pets off the bed if possible
✅ Air out your topper occasionally
For maximum protection, consider using the SafeRest Premium Waterproof Mattress Protector which provides excellent protection against spills, stains, and allergens while remaining breathable and comfortable.
How to Extend the Life of Your Mattress Topper
With proper care, most mattress toppers can last 3-5 years or longer. Follow these tips to extend the life of your investment:
- Rotate regularly: Flip and rotate your topper every 3 months to prevent uneven wear.
- Avoid direct sunlight: Prolonged exposure to UV rays can break down foam materials.
- Use proper support: Ensure your mattress provides even support for your topper.
- Maintain proper humidity: Keep bedroom humidity between 30-60% to prevent mold growth.
- Clean according to type: Follow the appropriate cleaning methods for your specific topper material.
- Protect from the start: Use a mattress protector from day one to prevent stains and damage.
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How to Clean a Mattress Topper After Bed Bugs
If you suspect bed bugs have infested your mattress topper, take these steps:
- Isolate the topper: Place it in a sealed plastic bag until you’re ready to clean it.
- Vacuum thoroughly: Use a vacuum with a HEPA filter to remove bugs and eggs.
- Steam clean: Use a steamer that reaches at least 120°F (48.9°C) to kill bed bugs and their eggs.
- Encase in a protective cover: After cleaning, consider encasing your topper in a bed bug-proof cover.
- Consult professionals: For severe infestations, professional treatment may be necessary.
The Harris Bed Bug Killer is an effective treatment that can be used on mattress toppers when dealing with bed bug issues, though professional help is recommended for severe infestations.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Cleaning Mattress Toppers
❌ Using too much water or cleaner, which can damage foam
❌ Not allowing adequate drying time before reuse
❌ Using harsh chemicals that can break down foam
❌ Scrubbing too vigorously, which can damage the topper’s surface
❌ Machine washing toppers that are spot-clean only
❌ Using high heat to dry, which can melt or warp foam
❌ Not addressing stains promptly
❌ Skipping regular maintenance cleaning
Seasonal Deep Cleaning Schedule
Establish a regular cleaning schedule for your mattress topper:
Spring:
- Deep clean your topper
- Air out in indirect sunlight
- Check for any damage or wear
Summer:
- Spot clean as needed
- Use baking soda treatment for odors
- Ensure proper air circulation
Fall:
- Another deep clean before winter
- Verify protectors are in good condition
- Address any stains that accumulated over summer
Winter:
- Focus on keeping topper dry
- Use a dehumidifier if necessary
- Spot clean as needed
How to Clean Special Types of Mattress Toppers

Cooling Gel Memory Foam Toppers
These toppers have cooling gel infused into the memory foam:
- Clean as you would regular memory foam
- Avoid excessive heat which can damage the cooling properties
- Be especially careful with moisture, as it can affect the gel components
Bamboo Toppers
Bamboo toppers or those with bamboo covers:
- Often have removable covers that can be machine washed
- The bamboo material is naturally antibacterial
- Use mild detergents to preserve the natural properties
Organic Wool or Cotton Toppers
Natural fiber toppers require special care:
- Professional cleaning is often recommended
- Spot clean with mild soap and water
- Air out regularly to maintain freshness
When to Replace Your Mattress Topper
Even with meticulous cleaning, mattress toppers don’t last forever. Here are signs it’s time for a replacement:
- Visible sagging or indentations that don’t recover
- Persistent odors that cleaning doesn’t remove
- Allergic reactions despite regular cleaning
- Tears, rips, or deterioration of the material
- Significant discoloration that can’t be cleaned
- Decreased comfort or support
If you’re in the market for a new topper, the TEMPUR-Adapt + Cooling Topper offers exceptional comfort and durability, with cooling technology to help regulate temperature while you sleep.
How to Clean Based on Specific Stains
Different stains require different approaches:
Urine Stains:
- Blot excess moisture immediately
- Apply enzyme cleaner specifically designed for urine
- Allow to sit according to product instructions
- Blot with clean cloths
- Sprinkle with baking soda to absorb odors
- Vacuum when completely dry
Blood Stains:
- Use cold water (never hot, which sets blood stains)
- Apply hydrogen peroxide to the stain
- Blot gently until the stain lifts
- Clean residue with a damp cloth
- Dry completely
Sweat Stains:
- Mix equal parts water and white vinegar
- Spray lightly on the stained area
- Blot with a clean cloth
- Sprinkle with baking soda
- Vacuum when dry
Food and Beverage Stains:
- Scrape off any solid matter
- Mix mild dish soap with water
- Apply to stain and blot gently
- Rinse by blotting with a clean, damp cloth
- Dry thoroughly
Environmental Considerations for Cleaning Products
When selecting cleaning products for your mattress topper, consider these eco-friendly options:
✅ Baking soda: Natural deodorizer and gentle abrasive
✅ White vinegar: Natural disinfectant and deodorizer
✅ Essential oils: Natural fragrance and some antibacterial properties
✅ Enzyme cleaners: Break down biological stains naturally
✅ Plant-based detergents: Gentler on fabrics and the environment
The Puracy Natural Laundry Detergent is an excellent eco-friendly option that effectively cleans mattress covers without harsh chemicals or synthetic fragrances.
Professional Cleaning vs. DIY: When to Call the Experts
While many mattress topper cleaning tasks can be done at home, sometimes professional help is warranted:
Consider professional cleaning when:
- Your topper has extensive staining
- You’re dealing with allergen issues
- There’s been water damage or flooding
- You’ve had bed bug infestation
- The topper is made of special materials that require professional care
- You have respiratory issues or allergies that make DIY cleaning difficult
Professional cleaning services typically use extraction methods that remove more dirt and dry faster than DIY methods.
Conclusion
Proper maintenance of your mattress topper not only extends its life but also ensures you’re sleeping in a clean, healthy environment. By following the appropriate cleaning methods for your specific type of topper—whether it’s memory foam, a washable cover, or an air mattress—you can enjoy its comfort and support for years to come.
Remember that prevention is key: using a mattress protector, addressing spills immediately, and following a regular cleaning schedule will minimize the need for deep cleaning. With the right tools and techniques, how to clean a mattress topper doesn’t have to be a daunting task—it can be a simple part of your regular home maintenance routine.
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Frequently Asked Questions
❓ How often should I clean my mattress topper?
✅ At minimum, vacuum your mattress topper every 3 months and deep clean it twice a year... More frequent cleaning is recommended for those with allergies or if pets sleep on the bed...
❓ Can I put my memory foam mattress topper in the washing machine?
✅ No, memory foam should never be machine washed... This will damage the foam structure and can cause permanent deformation. Instead, use spot cleaning methods and vacuum regularly...
❓ What's the best way to remove urine stains from a mattress topper?
✅ Use an enzyme-based cleaner specifically designed for urine... These break down the proteins in urine that cause odors. Apply sparingly, blot gently, and allow to dry completely...
❓ How do I know if my mattress topper is machine washable?
✅ Check the care label for specific instructions... Generally, memory foam and latex toppers are never machine washable, while some polyester and down alternative toppers may be. When in doubt, spot clean only...
❓ What's the fastest way to dry a mattress topper after cleaning?
✅ Use fans directed at the mattress topper in a well-ventilated room... You can also use a dehumidifier to speed up the process. Never apply direct heat as this can damage foam materials...
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